|
Juana Navarro Alsbury (1812 – July 23, 1888) was one of the few Texian survivors of the Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution in 1836. As Mexican forces entered her hometown, San Antonio de Bexar, on February 23, Alsbury's cousin by marriage, James Bowie, brought her with him to the Alamo Mission so that he could protect her. Bowie, the co-commander of the Texian forces, collapsed from illness on the second day of the siege; Alsbury nursed him throughout the remainder of the siege. On March 4, Texian co-commander William Barret Travis sent her as an emissary to Mexican commander Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna to negotiate an honorable surrender for the Texian forces. She made no headway, and her visit likely increased Santa Anna's impatience to end the siege in a spectacular fashion. Santa Anna launched an early-morning assault on the Alamo on March 6. Most Texian troops were killed during the Battle of the Alamo. Two of them died in front of Alsbury. One Texian was killed trying to protect Alsbury, her sister Gertrudis, and her young son Alijo Perez Jr., from Mexican troops. The other was found hiding in her room. The women were rescued by a Mexican officer and interviewed by Santa Anna before being released. Alsbury belonged to a prominent family within San Antonio de Bexar and was raised by her uncle Juan Martin de Veramendi, who briefly served as governor of Texas. She married three times. Her first husband died of cholera; the second, Dr. Horace Alsbury, was captured by Mexican forces during the Mexican-American War; after his death, she married a cousin of her first husband. ==Early years== Juana Gertrudis Navarro was born in San Antonio de Béxar (modern San Antonio, Texas) to José Ángel Navarro and Concepción Cervantes. Her exact birthdate was unrecorded, but she was baptized on December 28, 1812. The Navarro family was well known in Béxar; both Juana's father and his brother, José Antonio Navarro, held prominent positions in local government.〔Chartier and Enss (2004), p. 18.〕 When Juana was a small child, her mother died. She and her younger sister Gertrudis were adopted by their father's sister, Josefa Navarro, who was married to Juan Martín de Veramendi.〔 The Navarro girls considered their cousin Ursula another sister.〔Guerra (2012), p. 137.〕 Veramendi served as governor of Coahuila y Tejas from 1832–1833. Although Juana spoke little English,〔Chartier and Enss (2004), p. 19.〕 she and her family socialized with the prominent Anglo families in Béxar, including Samuel and Mary Maverick.〔Guerra (2012), p. 128.〕 In 1832, Juana married Alejo Pérez Ramigio,〔 a relative of the De León family which had founded Victoria, Texas. Pérez was a merchant, with a license to transport goods to and from Monclova〔 The couple had one son, Alijo Perez Jr., and may have had a daughter who died in infancy.〔 Juana's adoptive parents and her cousin Ursula died in a cholera epidemic in Monclova in 1833.〔Hopewell (1994), p. 93.〕 Her husband died of the same disease in either 1834〔 or 1835.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Juana Navarro Alsbury」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|